Film Accounting Glossary

Estimate to complete

What is the estimate to complete?

Also called ETC, or estimate to completion.

The estimate to complete (ETC) is the forecast of remaining spend from the cut-off date through delivery, built department by department rather than derived by subtracting actuals from budget.

Added to actuals and commitments, it produces the estimated final cost. The ETC is where a production accountant's judgment matters most, because it is the only forward-looking number in the cost report.

Example

At the week-five cut-off, construction estimates $210,000 left, transportation $96,000, camera $34,000, and post $480,000. Those department numbers, summed, are the ETC. Deriving it as budget minus actuals would have produced $640,000 and hidden a $180,000 problem.

Figures are illustrative, chosen to show the mechanics rather than to quote market rates.

Where you'll see it

Rebuilt weekly from department head input, and the only forward-looking column in the cost report.

Common mistake

Building it from the budget rather than from the departments. Every known problem the crew has already flagged is absent from a subtracted number.

Related questions

Who provides the estimate to complete?
The department heads, each estimating their remaining work against the current schedule, which the accountant consolidates into the cost report.
How is the estimate to complete different from estimated final cost?
The estimate to complete is only the remaining spend. Add actuals and open commitments to it and you get the estimated final cost.

Related terms

Written and maintained by the team at Revolution Picture Cars, who budget and invoice picture-car rentals for productions. General explanation of industry practice, not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Union rates, incentive rules, and tax law change; confirm the current terms with your production accountant, your payroll company, or the relevant film office before relying on them.

Last updated August 2026.